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-Editorial
Goods exports from Mexicali increased by 9.4% during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, according to the latest data from Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI).
The total export value reached $3.776 billion between January and March 2025, up from $3.452 billion during the first quarter of the previous year. Local officials credit this growth primarily to gains in the manufacturing and agricultural industries.
According to Mexicali Mayor Norma Bustamante, the figures reflect the strength of local industries. “The export data provided by INEGI shows how goods produced in Mexicali—particularly from manufacturing and agriculture—are evolving in terms of dollar value in global markets,” Bustamante said.
Manufacturing accounted for 96% of total exports, with the main products being computer equipment, electrical accessories, and energy generation devices. The agricultural sector contributed 4% of the total, amounting to USD 150 million in exports.
The export growth comes despite concerns over potential trade tensions, particularly amid renewed tariff threats from U.S. President Donald Trump. Local authorities highlighted the role of private sector efforts and government initiatives in maintaining trade momentum under uncertain international conditions.
Starting August 1, 2025, the Trump administration will enact a new round of reciprocal tariff increases on a range of countries as part of a broader trade strategy aimed at reducing the U.S. goods trade deficit and reclaiming economic sovereignty. Trump signed an executive order extending certain tariffs originally set to expire on July 9, while also notifying countries such as Japan, Korea, South Africa, and Thailand of revised rates, ranging from 25% to 40%. These adjustments follow a 90-day period during which several nations agreed to lower their tariffs or remove trade barriers, although the U.S. trade deficit remains “severe,” according to administration officials.
The tariff measures are part of an ongoing effort to address what Trump has called decades of unfair and nonreciprocal trade practices. The administration argues that foreign tariffs and non-tariff barriers have historically disadvantaged American workers and industries, contributing to economic insecurity.
Countries unwilling to address these imbalances now face stricter terms unless they manufacture within the United States, where Trump has pledged streamlined regulatory support. While the administration maintains openness to further trade negotiations, the new tariffs signal a tougher stance on partners who do not meet U.S. demands for fairer trade relationships.
Trump announced a 30% tariff on all Mexican imports starting August 1, citing Mexico’s failure to stop fentanyl trafficking and dismantle drug cartels. The tariffs will apply separately from existing ones, with exemptions for goods manufactured in the U.S. by Mexican companies. Trump warned of further penalties if Mexico retaliates.