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-Editorial
In a move that has sparked heated debates on both sides of the border, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump proposed renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the “Gulf of America.” The suggestion, made during on Tuesday at a press conference, has drawn sharp reactions from Mexican officials, most notably President Claudia Sheinbaum, who offered a bold and historically grounded counterproposal: “Why don’t we call it ‘America Mexicana’? It sounds nice, doesn’t it?”
During her daily morning press conference, President Sheinbaum presented historical evidence to assert Mexico’s claim to the name of the Gulf. Displaying a map from the early 17th century, she emphasized that the Gulf of Mexico has been recognized internationally as such long before the United States even existed. “The Gulf of Mexico is a nautical reference registered in international organizations since the 17th century,” she explained.
She also invoked the Constitution of Apatzingán, Mexico’s foundational document from 1814, which referred to the nation as “America Mexicana.” Drawing on this historical precedent, Sheinbaum’s remarks served not only as a rebuttal to Trump’s proposal but also as a reminder of Mexico’s rich and enduring cultural legacy.
Trump’s comments have reignited longstanding tensions between Mexico and the United States over territorial and cultural identity. Sheinbaum’s remarks extended beyond the Gulf renaming debate, indirectly criticizing Trump’s perception of Mexico’s political landscape. “I believe he was misinformed,” Sheinbaum quipped, “if he thinks Felipe Calderón or García Luna are still governing here. In Mexico, it is the people who govern.”
This statement, seen as a jab at past administrations criticized for corruption, underscores Sheinbaum’s broader commitment to presenting Mexico as a sovereign and independent nation capable of defending its history and territory.
The proposal to rename the Gulf has drawn mixed reactions in the U.S. and Mexico. While Trump supporters have lauded the idea as a patriotic rebranding, critics argue it disregards centuries of established history and international agreements.
Mexican citizens and historians have largely rallied behind Sheinbaum’s response, with many praising her for standing firm against what they see as an attempt to diminish Mexico’s identity. Social media platforms in Mexico were abuzz with hashtags like #AméricaMexicana and #GolfoDeMéxico, reflecting widespread national pride.
However, some Mexican commentators have called for a more measured response, suggesting that such exchanges should focus on fostering dialogue rather than escalating tensions. “This isn’t just about names,” said historian Laura Fernández. “It’s about understanding and respecting each other’s histories and contributions to the region.”
Experts in international relations have pointed out that any attempt to rename a geographic landmark recognized by global organizations would face significant challenges. According to the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN), established names like the Gulf of Mexico carry historical and legal weight that cannot be unilaterally altered by any one nation.
Professor Mark Simmons from UCLA’s Department of Geography stated, “The Gulf of Mexico is not just a name; it represents centuries of maritime history, legal treaties, and international navigation protocols. Changing it would require consensus among multiple nations, not just a decree from one.”
While Trump’s proposal may not lead to any formal changes, it has reignited discussions about cultural identity, historical legacy, and the importance of respectful dialogue in international relations. For Mexico, the incident has provided an opportunity to celebrate and reaffirm its heritage while challenging perceptions from abroad.
President Sheinbaum concluded her remarks with a call for unity and mutual respect. “Names matter because they reflect our history and who we are. Let’s not forget the value of understanding and honoring that history, not just for one nation but for all of America.”
As the Gulf of Mexico continues to play a crucial role in trade, tourism, and ecological sustainability, its name serves as a reminder of the interconnected histories of the Americas. Whether called the Gulf of Mexico or “America Mexicana,” the body of water remains a shared resource that binds neighboring nations together, regardless of the names they choose to give it.
